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	<title>WesternFront America &#187; coal</title>
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		<title>Killing Energy, Killing Jobs, Killing America</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Oct 2011 20:11:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Caruba</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[obama regime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2011/10/30/killing-energy-killing-jobs-killing-america/">Killing Energy, Killing Jobs, Killing America</a></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/000-caruba-10-30.jpg"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;" title="000-caruba-10-30" src="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/000-caruba-10-30_thumb.jpg" alt="000-caruba-10-30" width="121" height="82" align="left" border="0" /></a>America has been under attack since Barack Obama took the oath of office on January 20, 2009. The primary target has been the nation’s ability to generate energy for electricity and transportation, without which this nation will slide into Third World status and economic decline.</p></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com">WesternFront America</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2011/10/30/killing-energy-killing-jobs-killing-america/">Killing Energy, Killing Jobs, Killing America</a></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/000-caruba-10-30.jpg#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;" title="000-caruba-10-30" src="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/000-caruba-10-30_thumb.jpg" alt="000-caruba-10-30" width="121" height="82" align="left" border="0" /></a>America has been under attack since Barack Obama took the oath of office on January 20, 2009. The primary target has been the nation’s ability to generate energy for electricity and transportation, without which this nation will slide into Third World status and economic decline.</p>
<p>This appears to be the goal of this administration from the President to his Secretaries of Energy and Interior, to his Director of the Environmental Protection Agency. There is no other rational explanation for what they are doing.</p>
<p>We are days away from the latest Environmental Protection Agency assault in the form of the “MACT” rule allegedly to reduce mercury and other emissions that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission says will reduce electricity generation in America by about 81 gigawatts in the years ahead. A recent Wall Street Journal <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203633104576625091826666516.html?KEYWORDS=Government+vs+EPA">editorial</a> said “this could compromise the reliability of the electric system if as much as 8% of generating capacity is subtracted from the grid.”</p>
<p>The Wall Street Journal reports that eleven Governors have written the EPA to ask that it delay the final rule in November. Twenty-five state Attorneys Generals have filed suit “to lift a legal document known as a consent decree that the EPA is using as a fig leaf for its political goals.”</p>
<p>As but one example, in Illinois, Ameron announced the planned shutdown of its Meredosia and Hutsonville energy centers, The Meredosia center generates 369 megawatts. The Hutsonville center has a generating capacity of 151 megawatts.<br />
The EPA, even before the Obama administration, has been using the 1970 Clean Air Act to bludgeon the nation’s ability to access the energy resources required to generate electricity, primarily coal that provides 50% of such generation, and oil that fuels our transportation capability.</p>
<p>In late October, <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204346104576637282988036502.html?KEYWORDS=Natural+Gas+Can+Put+Americans+Back+to+Work">James J. Mulva,</a> the CEO of Conoco-Phillips, addressed the subject of the growing discoveries of natural gas being found throughout the nation. “More than 600,000 Americans already explore, produce, store and produce natural gas, according to consultancy IHS Global Insight.”</p>
<p>At least 15 states now produce shale gas and others may join them,” noting that the largest shale area, the Marcellus which covers much of the Northeast” “already supports 140,000 jobs in Pennsylvania alone.”</p>
<p>The Obama administration, beginning with the president’s admitted goal of shutting down as much of the coal industry as possible, has demonstrated his intention of deterring the provision of energy. When the BP Oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, the administration imposed a moratorium on all drilling. The decreased production cost 360,000 barrels a day in addition to lost jobs related to oil drilling in the Gulf. Rigs that are needed to drill have since been moved to other sites around the world.</p>
<p>The U.S. is home to more than 150 billion barrels of conventional oil that has the capability of generating thousands of new jobs if access to it was permitted. The most immediate result has been the rise in the cost of gasoline at the pump. Two courts ordered that the moratorium be lifted.</p>
<p>Oil companies currently pay more than $30 billion a year in federal, state, and local taxes. Meanwhile the Obama administration has been wasting billions in loan guarantees to essentially useless solar and wind power companies, the latest of which, Solyandra, will cost taxpayers millions when the solar panel producer went belly-up. Others will follow.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the President crisscrosses the nations demanding higher taxes on companies engaged in coal, oil and natural gas. When Jimmy Carter imposed a windfall tax on oil companies many ceased to explore for new sources here, moving their efforts to other nations. Today, by withholding the necessary permits to produce energy in Alaska, the Trans Alaska Pipeline System is operating at one third of its capacity.</p>
<p>A proposed pipeline from Canada still awaits approval and, on November 6th, led by the Sierra Club, the largest protest against its tar sands is expected to draw thousands to Washington, D.C. to join hands and circle the White House to ensure the Keystone XL pipeline is kept from providing the U.S. with the oil extracted. The proposed pipeline would reduce the U.S. dependence on Middle East oil. The U.S. already has more than 50,000 safely operating oil pipelines to support our transportation and other needs.</p>
<p>In January 2010, Thomas J. Pyle, president of the Institute for Energy Research, warned that the Obama administration “continues to embrace Washington-dominated, command-and-control energy policies focused on mandates, subsidies, and political favors—not market forces.” He criticized “subsidizing one form of energy,” wind and solar, “while restricting the exploration of another,” warning that it “will lead to several measurable outcomes, increasing energy prices across the board, fewer jobs, and a weaker footing in the global economy..”</p>
<p>Nearly two years later, that warning has come true with a vengeance.</p>
<p>Oil, coal, or natural gas, it doesn’t matter to an administration and a president determined to restrict the amount of energy Americans need for their present and future needs. The result, in part, has been a stalled energy sector and a contributing factor in an economy with an estimated 20 million unemployed or under-employed.</p>
<p>The losses in income taxes and the taxes paid by this industry sector, in addition to the hideous borrowing and spending by the Obama administration is doing enormous harm to America and yet Barack Obama wants a second term in office.</p>
<p>Little wonder that Americans fear for the future of the nation.</p>
<p>© Alan Caruba, 2011</p>
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		<title>Clearing the air</title>
		<link>http://westernfrontamerica.com/2011/06/28/clearing-air/#utm_source=feed&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=feed</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 14:35:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Driessen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2011/06/28/clearing-air/">Clearing the air</a></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/epa-no.jpg"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;" title="epa-no" src="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/epa-no_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="epa-no" width="95" height="102" align="left" /></a>Ever since public, congressional and union anger and anxiety persuaded the Environmental Protection Agency to delay action on its economy-strangling carbon dioxide rules, EPA has been on a take-no-prisoners crusade to impose other job-killing rules for electricity generating plants.</p></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com">WesternFront America</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2011/06/28/clearing-air/">Clearing the air</a></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/epa-no.jpg#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;" title="epa-no" src="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/epa-no_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="epa-no" width="95" height="102" align="left" /></a>Ever since public, congressional and union anger and anxiety persuaded the Environmental Protection Agency to delay action on its economy-strangling carbon dioxide rules, EPA has been on a take-no-prisoners crusade to impose other job-killing rules for electricity generating plants.</p>
<p>As President Obama said when America rejected cap-tax-and-trade, “there’s more than one way to skin the cat.” If Congress won&#8217;t cooperate, his EPA will lead the charge. Energy prices will “skyrocket.” Companies that want to build coal-fired power plants will “go bankrupt.” His administration will “fundamentally transform” our nation’s energy, economic, industrial and social structure.</p>
<p>EPA’s proposed “mercury and air toxics” rules for power plants are built on the false premise that we are still breathing the smog, soot and poisons that shrouded London, England and Gary, Indiana sixty years ago. In reality, US air quality improved steadily after the 1970 Clean Air Act was enacted.</p>
<p>Moreover, since 1990, even as US coal use more than doubled, coal-fired power plant emissions declined even further: 58% for mercury, 67% for nitrogen oxides, 70% for particulates, 85% for sulfur dioxide – and just as significantly for most of the other 80 pollutants that EPA intends to cover with its 946-pages of draconian proposed regulations.</p>
<p>It’s time to clear the political air – and scrub out some of the toxic disinformation that EPA and its allies have been emitting for months, under a multi-million-dollar “public education” campaign that EPA has orchestrated and funded, to frighten people into supporting its new rules. PR firms, religious and civil rights groups, environmental activists and college students are eagerly propagating the myths.</p>
<p>EPA’s “most wanted” outlaw is mercury. But for Americans this villain is as real as Freddy or Norman Bates. To turn power plant mercury emissions into a mass killer, EPA cherry-picked studies and data, and ignored any that didn’t fit its “slasher” film script. As my colleague Dr. Willie Soon and I pointed out in our <a href="http://www.hacer.org/usa/?p=893">Wall Street Journal</a> and <a href="http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/Article/574478/201106061822/Environmental-Protection-Or-Propaganda-Agency.aspx">Investor&#8217;s Business Daily</a> articles, US power plants account for  just 0.5% of mercury emitted into North American’s air; the other 99.5% comes from natural and foreign sources.</p>
<p>Critics assailed our analysis, but the studies support us, not EPA – as is abundantly clear in Dr. Soon’s 85-page report, available at <a href="http://www.AffordablePowerAlliance.org">www.AffordablePowerAlliance.org</a>. The report and studies it cites fully support our conclusion that America’s fish are safe to eat (in part because they contain selenium and are thus low in biologically available methylmercury, mercury’s more toxic cousin), and blood mercury levels for American women and children are already below FDA’s and other agencies’ safe levels.</p>
<p>Not only are EPA’s mercury claims fraudulent. They are scaring people away from eating fish, which are rich in essential fatty acids. In other words, EPA is actively <em>harming</em> people’s nutrition and health.</p>
<p>One of the more bizarre criticisms of our analysis contends that mercury released in forest fires “originates from coal-burning power plants,” which supposedly shower the toxin onto trees, which release it back into the atmosphere during arboreal conflagrations. In fact, mercury is as abundant in the earth’s crust as silver and selenium. It is absorbed by trees through their roots – and their leaves, which absorb those 0.5% (power plant) and 99.5% (other) atmospheric mercury components through their stomata.</p>
<p>Another bizarre criticism is that mercury isn’t the issue. The real problem is ultra-fine (2.5 micron) soot particles. So now the “power plant mercury is poisoning babies and children” campaign was just a sideshow! Talk about changing the subject. Now, suddenly, the alleged health benefits and lives saved would come from controlling soot particles. That claim is as bogus as the anti-mercury scare stories.</p>
<p>Even EPA and NOAA data demonstrate that America’s air already meets EPA’s national standard, which is equivalent to disseminating an ounce of soot (about one and a quarter super-pulverized charcoal briquettes) across a volume of air one-half mile long, one-half mile wide and one story high. That’s less than you’re likely to get from sitting in front of a campfire, fireplace or wood-burning stove, inhaling airborne particulates, hydrocarbon gases and heavy metals. (Search the internet for Danish, EPA and Forest Service studies and advisories on these popular “organic” heating and cooking methods.)</p>
<p>Simply put, EPA’s proposed rules will impose huge costs – for few health or environmental benefits, beyond what we are already realizing through steadily declining emissions under existing regulations.</p>
<p>Besides bringing mythical health benefits, EPA claims its lower national emission standards will simply put all states and utility companies “on the same level playing field.” This pious rhetoric may be fine for states that get little electricity from coal. However, for states (especially manufacturing states) that burn coal to generate 48-98% of their electricity, the new rules will be job, economy and revenue killers.</p>
<p>Energy analyst Roger Bezdek estimates that utilities will have to spend over $130 billion to retrofit older plants, under the measly three-year (2014) deadline that EPA is giving them, under a sweetheart court deal the agency brokered with radical environmental groups. On top of that, utilities will have to spend another $30 billion a year for operations, maintenance and extra fuel for the energy-intensive scrubbers and other equipment they will be forced to install.</p>
<p>Many companies simply cannot justify those huge costs for older power plants. Thus Dominion Power, American Electric Power and other utilities have announced that they will simply close dozens of generating units, representing tens of thousands of megawatts – enough to electrify tens of millions of homes and businesses. Illinois alone will lose nearly 3,500 MW of reliable, affordable, baseload electricity – with little but promises of intermittent pixie-dust wind turbine electricity to replace it.</p>
<p>Electricity costs are set to skyrocket, just as the President promised. Consumers can expect to pay at least 20% more in many states by 2014 or shortly thereafter. According to the <em>Chicago Tribune,</em> hard-pressed Illinois families and businesses will shell out 40-60% more! How’s that for an incentive to ramp up production and hire more workers? How’s that “hope and change” working out for families that had planned to fix the car, save for college and retirement, take a vacation, get that long-postponed surgery?</p>
<p>For a mid-sized hospital or factory that currently pays $500,000 annually for electricity (including peak-demand charges), those rate hikes could add $300,000 a year to its electricity bill. That’s equivalent to ten full-time entry-level employees … that now won&#8217;t get hired, or will get laid off.</p>
<p>And it’s not just private businesses that will get hammered. As the <em>Chi Trib</em> notes, if the Chicago public school system wants to keep the lights on and computers running for two semesters, by 2014 it will get hit for an extra $2.7 million it doesn’t have, to pay for skyrocketing electricity costs.</p>
<p>Carry those costs through much of the US economy – especially the 26 states that get 48-98% of their electricity from coal-fired power plants – and we are talking about truly “fundamental transformations.” Millions will be laid off, millions more won&#8217;t be hired, millions of jobs will be shipped overseas – and millions will endure brownouts, blackouts and increasing social unrest.</p>
<p>EPA generally refuses to consider the economic effects of its regulations, except to insist that even its most oppressive rules will generate benefits “far in excess” of any expected costs. Perhaps it will at least consider the obvious, unavoidable and monumental adverse physical and mental health impacts of its rate hikes and layoffs – on nutrition, healthcare, depression, family violence and civil rights progress.</p>
<p>The Environmental Protection Agency has always had a horse-blinder attitude about environmental policy. Under Administrator Lisa Jackson, it has become a truly rogue agency.</p>
<p>It’s time for Congress, state legislatures, attorneys-general, courts and We the People to bring some balance and common sense into the picture. Otherwise 9.1% unemployment – with Black and Hispanic unemployment even higher – will soon look like boom times.</p>
<p><strong>Paul Driessen</strong> is senior policy advisor for the Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow and Congress of Racial Equality, and author of <em>Eco-Imperialism: Green power &#8211; Black death</em>.</p>
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		<title>Wind power: questionable benefits, concealed impacts</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 16:15:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paul Driessen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2011/02/28/wind-power-questionable-benefits-concealed-impacts/">Wind power: questionable benefits, concealed impacts</a></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/wind-turbine-failure.jpg"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 10px 5px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;" title="wind-turbine-failure" src="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/wind-turbine-failure_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="wind-turbine-failure" width="132" height="104" align="left" /></a>Turbines require enormous quantities of concrete, steel, copper, fiberglass and rare earth minerals – all of which involve substantial resource extraction, refining, smelting, manufacturing and shipping. Land and habitat impacts, rock removal and pulverizing, solid waste disposal, burning fossil fuels, air and water pollution, and carbon dioxide emissions occur on large scales during every step of the process.</p></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com">WesternFront America</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2011/02/28/wind-power-questionable-benefits-concealed-impacts/">Wind power: questionable benefits, concealed impacts</a></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/wind-turbine-failure.jpg#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 10px 5px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;" title="wind-turbine-failure" src="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/wind-turbine-failure_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="wind-turbine-failure" width="185" height="145" align="left" /></a>EPA trumpets dubious shale gas risks – but ignores environmental impacts of wind turbines.</p>
<p>America is running out of natural gas. Prices will soar, making imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) and T Boone Pickens’ wind farm plan practical, affordable and inevitable. That was then.</p>
<p>Barely two years later, America (and the world) are tapping vast, previously undreamed-of energy riches – as drillers discover how to produce gas from shale, coal and tight sandstone formations, at reasonable cost. They do it by pumping a water, sand and proprietary chemical mixture into rocks under very high pressure, fracturing or “fracking” the formations, and keeping the cracks open, to yield trapped methane.</p>
<p>Within a year, US recoverable shale gas reserves alone rose from 340 trillion cubic feet to 823 tcf, the Energy Department estimates. That’s 36 years’ worth, based on what the USA currently consumes from all gas sources, or the equivalent of 74 years’ of current annual US oil production. The reserves span the continent, from Barnett shale in Texas to Marcellus shale in Eastern and Mid-Atlantic states – to large deposits in western Canada, Colorado, North Dakota, Montana and other states (and around the world).</p>
<p>Instead of importing gas, the United States could become an exporter. The gas can move seamlessly into existing pipeline systems, to fuel homes, factories and electrical generators, serve as a petrochemical feedstock, and replace oil in many applications. States, private citizens and the federal government could reap billions in lease bonuses, rents, royalties and taxes. Millions of high-paying jobs could be “created or saved.” Plentiful gas can also provide essential backup power for wind turbines.</p>
<p>Production of this much gas would reduce oil price shocks and dependence on oil imports from the likes of Gadhafi and Chavez, while lowering greenhouse gas emissions. Talk about a game changer!</p>
<p>What’s not to like? Plenty, it turns out. The bountiful new supplies make environmentalist dogmas passé: the end of the hydrocarbon era, America as an energy pauper, immutable Club of Rome doctrines of sustainability and imminent resource depletion, the Pickens’ Plan and forests of wind turbines.</p>
<p>What to do? Environmentalists voiced alarm.  HBO aired “Gasland,” a slick propaganda film about alleged impacts of  fracking on groundwater. Its claims have been <a href="http://anga.us/learn-the-facts/the-truth-about-gasland?gclid=CP7f5NX2n6cCFQ687Qod3ywLQQ">roundly debunked</a> (for instance, methane igniting at a water faucet came from a gas  deposit encountered by the homeowner’s water well – not from a fracking  operation). A politically motivated Oscar was predicted, but didn’t  happen.</p>
<p>The Environmental Protection Agency revealed a multiple personality disorder. Its Drinking Water Protection Division director told Congress there is not a single documented instance of polluted groundwater due to fracking. (Studies by Colorado and Texas regulators drew the same conclusion.)</p>
<p>EPA’s Texas office nevertheless insisted that Range Resources was “endangering” a public aquifer and ordered the company to stop drilling immediately and provide clean water to area homes. EPA officials then failed to show up at the hearing or submit a single page of testimony, to support their claims.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson announced plans to conduct a “life-cycle” or “cradle-to-grave” study of hydraulic fracturing drilling and gas production techniques, to assess possible impacts on groundwater and other ecological values. Depending on whether the study is scientific or politicized, it could lead to national, state-by-state or even city-by-city drilling delays, bans – or booms.</p>
<p>The industry and many states that have long experience with drilling and are confident the needed regulations, practices and testing procedures are already in place. They voice few worries, except over how long a life-cycle study could take or how political it might become. In fact, it’s a very useful tool.</p>
<p>But if a life-cycle study is warranted for hydraulic fracturing, because drilling might pass through subsurface formations containing fresh water, similar studies are certainly called for elsewhere: wind turbine manufacturing, installation and operation, for instance.</p>
<p>Turbines require enormous quantities of concrete, steel, copper, fiberglass and rare earth minerals – all of which involve substantial resource extraction, refining, smelting, manufacturing and shipping. Land and habitat impacts, rock removal and pulverizing, solid waste disposal, burning fossil fuels, air and water pollution, and carbon dioxide emissions occur on large scales during every step of the process.</p>
<p>Over 95% of global rare earth production occurs in China and Mongolia, using their technology, coal-fired electricity generation facilities and environmental rules. Extracting neodymium, praseodymium and other rare earths for wind turbine magnets and rotors involves pumping acid down boreholes, to dissolve and retrieve the minerals. Other acids, chemicals and high heat further process the materials. Millions of tons of toxic waste are generated annually and sent to enormous ponds, rimmed by earthen dams.</p>
<p>Leaks, seepage and noxious air emissions have killed trees, grasses, crops and cattle, polluted lakes and streams, and given thousands of people respiratory and intestinal problems, osteoporosis and cancer.</p>
<p>In 2009, China produced 150,000 tons of rare earth metals – and over 15,000,000 tons of waste. To double current global installed wind capacity, and produce rare earths for photovoltaic solar panels and hybrid and electric cars, China will have to increase those totals significantly – unless Molycorp and other companies can rejuvenate rare earth production in the US and elsewhere, using more modern methods.</p>
<p>Made in China turbines are shipped to the USA, trucked to their final destinations, and installed on huge concrete platforms; new backup gas generating plants are built; and hundreds of miles of new transmission lines are constructed. That means still more steel, copper, concrete, fuel and land. Moreover, the backup power plants generate more pollution and carbon dioxide than if they could simply run at full capacity, because as backups for turbines they must operate constantly but ramp up to full power, and back down, numerous times daily, in response to shifting wind speeds.</p>
<p>Wind farms require roads and 700-1000 ton concrete-and-rebar foundations, which affect water drainage patterns in farm country. The 300-500 foot tall turbines affect scenery, interfere with or prevent crop dusting over hundreds of acres, and kill countless birds and bats. Farmers who lease their land for wind turbines receive substantial royalty payments; neighbors are impacted, but receive no compensation.</p>
<p>Despite these ecological costs, wind farm projects are often fast-tracked through NEPA and other environmental review processes, and are exempted from endangered species and migratory bird laws that can result in multi-million-dollar fines for oil, gas and coal operators, for a fraction of the carnage.</p>
<p>Perhaps worst, all this is supported generously by renewable energy mandates, tax breaks, feed-in tariffs, “prioritized loading orders,” and other subsidies, courtesy of state and federal governments and taxpayers. In fact, wind power gets 90 times more in federal subsidies than do coal and natural gas, per megawatt-hour of electricity actually generated, according to US Energy Information Administration data. And wind-based electricity costs consumers several times more per kilowatt-hour than far more reliable electricity from coal, gas and nuclear power plants.</p>
<p>Simply put, the wind might be free, when it blows. But the rest of the “renewable, green, eco-friendly” wind energy system is anything but.</p>
<p>It might be far better all around to simply build the most efficient, lowest-polluting coal, gas and nuclear generating plants possible, let them run at full capacity 24/7/365 – and just skip the wind power.</p>
<p>Life-cycle studies would be a positive development – for all energy sources. In fact …</p>
<p>“Think globally, act locally” might be a very good motto for EPA and wind energy advocates.</p>
<p><strong>Paul Driessen</strong> is senior policy advisor for the Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow and Congress of Racial Equality, and author of <em>Eco-Imperialism: Green power &#8211; Black death</em>.</p>
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		<title>The EPA Versus the USA</title>
		<link>http://westernfrontamerica.com/2010/12/06/epa-usa/#utm_source=feed&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=feed</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Dec 2010 17:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Caruba</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cap-and-Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Climategate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CO2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2010/12/06/epa-usa/">The EPA Versus the USA</a></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/epa-stop-breathing.jpg"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 10px 5px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;" title="epa-stop-breathing" src="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/epa-stop-breathing_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="epa-stop-breathing" width="127" height="107" align="left" /></a>The agency’s objective is to regulate so-called greenhouse gases (GHG) on January 2, 2011. More specifically, it would regulate emissions from power plants and other large emitters, but in reality it would end the role of coal as the provider of 50% of the electricity Americans require.</p></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com">WesternFront America</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2010/12/06/epa-usa/">The EPA Versus the USA</a></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/epa-stop-breathing.jpg#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 10px 5px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;" title="epa-stop-breathing" src="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/epa-stop-breathing_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="epa-stop-breathing" width="167" height="141" align="left" /></a>It seems almost beyond reason that a single U.S. agency could so hate America that it was prepared to ignore the Constitution, distort a Supreme Court decision, and impose its will on the nation in the name of totally discredited science.</p>
<p>That, however, is what the Environmental Protection Agency is seeking to do while Americans are distracted by the Christmas celebrations.</p>
<p>The agency’s objective is to regulate so-called greenhouse gases (GHG) on January 2, 2011. More specifically, it would regulate emissions from power plants and other large emitters, but in reality it would end the role of coal as the provider of 50% of the electricity Americans require.</p>
<p>It is essential to understand that the primary GHG is carbon dioxide (CO2) and it was this gas, naturally produced by the Earth and vital to all vegetation and life on Earth, that was falsely identified as the “cause” of “global warming.” Humans individually exhale some six pounds of CO2 every day.</p>
<p>First, there was no “global warming”; only the normal and natural warming that had been in effect since around 1850 when a 500-year “little ice age” ended in the northern hemisphere.</p>
<p>Second, the Earth is now in a normal and natural cooling cycle, though with the added concern that it is also at the end of an 11,500 year interglacial cycle between the last major ice age and the next.</p>
<p>Third, the data put forth by the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has been almost entirely discredited, based as it was on rigged research by corrupted university centers and governmental agencies. Some people need to go to jail, but it is unlikely because the fraud was so vast in its extent.</p>
<p>On November 22nd, The Wall Street Journal published a lengthy editorial, “The EPA Permitorium” noting that “The scale of the EPA’s current assault is unprecedented, yet it has received almost no public scrutiny. Since Mr. Obama took office, the agency has proposed or finalized 29 major regulations and 172 major policy rules.”</p>
<p>It can be said that, in terms of its original mission, cleaning the nation’s air and water, that the EPA succeeded, but like any government agency, the EPA has also sought to constantly expand its powers and has, from its beginning, also seen as part of its mission the restriction of virtually all chemicals—invariably called toxic—with a particular emphasis on pesticides that protect human health and property.</p>
<p>Too much exposure to any chemical is inherently toxic. The proper use of any chemical is beneficial.<br />
The reason there is a nationwide infestation of bed bugs after a half century or more in which this insect had been virtually eliminated is that the EPA has restricted the use of almost every pesticide that might exterminate bed bugs. Now multiply that against EPA restrictions on a host of chemicals vital to the manufacture of thousands of products.</p>
<p>The effort of the EPA to regulate CO2 and other GHG gases has no basis in science and none in law.</p>
<p>The Clean Air Act does not authorize it.</p>
<p>Moreover, by its own admission, restricting GHGs would only reduce global temperatures—if that were even possible—by 15 ten-thousandths of a degree Celsius in the next century.</p>
<p>The EPA has also proposed new rules calling for a reduction in the national ambient air-quality standard for ground-level ozone, a precursor of smog, from 75 parts per billion to between 60 and 70 parts per billion, a cut of up to 20%.</p>
<p>To most people that means nothing, but the reality is that hundreds of U.S. cities and counties don’t meet the current standard and compliance would destroy what is left of an ailing U.S. economy. If you think unemployment is bad now, it would increase as so-called “emitters” of GHG either undertook costly measures to reduce their emissions or just closed their doors.</p>
<p>Along with those who tried to impose a Cap-and-Trade Act on the nation in order to limit so-called GHGs and profit from it by creating a bogus exchange for the sale of “carbon credits”, the EPA is seeking to exercise a totalitarian control over every aspect of the provision and use of energy in America and it is all based on lies.</p>
<p>Congress can put an end to this nightmare by overturning the EPA’s “Endangerment Rule” and with it the GHG regulations. A new Congress can and should defund as much of the EPA as possible.</p>
<p>The use of fossil fuels&#8212;coal, oil, and natural gas&#8212;accounts for 85% of America’s energy sources. The EPA proposes to limit or end their use. As such it is an enemy of the people and Congress must act to stop this insane agency before it destroys the nation.</p>
<p>Alan Caruba blogs daily at <a href="http://factsnotfantasy.blogspot.com/">http://factsnotfantasy.blogspot.com</a>. An author, business and science writer, he is the founder of The National Anxiety Center.</p>
<p>© Alan Caruba, 2010</p>
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		<title>Energy ABCs: Playing Americans for Fools</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 15:23:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Caruba</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cap trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coal]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2009/11/08/energy-abcs-playing-americans-fools/">Energy ABCs: Playing Americans for Fools</a></p><p><a href="http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ikata_Nuclear_Powerplant.JPG"><img style="border: medium none ; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; display: inline;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ikata_Nuclear_Powerplant.JPG/300px-Ikata_Nuclear_Powerplant.JPG" alt="Ikata Nuclear Power Plant" width="119" height="89" align="left" /></a>The nation as a whole is being put at risk for lack of access to our own vast energy reserves, coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as nuclear power that will be needed to reverse the present recession, unemployment, and the ability to grow our way back to prosperity.</p></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com">WesternFront America</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2009/11/08/energy-abcs-playing-americans-fools/">Energy ABCs: Playing Americans for Fools</a></p><p><a href="http://commons.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ikata_Nuclear_Powerplant.JPG"><img style="border: medium none ; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; display: inline;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ikata_Nuclear_Powerplant.JPG/300px-Ikata_Nuclear_Powerplant.JPG" alt="Ikata Nuclear Power Plant" width="169" height="127" align="left" /></a>I have long harbored strong doubts about the knowledge  that most Americans possess regarding the sources of energy they largely take  for granted. We flip a switch and the lights go on. We pull up to the gas pump  and drive away. We use machines that are totally dependent on having enough  electricity to power entire cities as well as rural communities.</p>
<p>Since all successful economies depend on abundant, affordable energy, why is  the Congress preparing to pass a cap-and-trade bill, renamed to suggest “clean  energy” and “national security” has anything to do with a huge tax on the use of  energy by all Americans?</p>
<p>There are some fundamental facts about energy in America you need to know.  The Congressional Research Service recently released a report on U.S. energy  reserves. To begin:</p>
<p>The U.S. has 1,321 billion barrels of oil (or barrels of oil equivalent for  other sources of energy) when combining its recoverable natural gas, oil and  coal reserves. This is oil known to exist and oil estimates in fields as yet  untapped. Between Alaska and the continental offshore potential, we could  literally be self-sufficient.</p>
<p>Keep in mind, however, oil represents less than 40% of our energy use, nor do  we import most of that from the Middle East. Two-thirds of our oil consumption  comes from North America with Canada and Mexico being major providers. By  expanding domestic production, we could reduce dependency on the Middle East  even further.</p>
<p>That said, since the days of Jimmy Carter, the White House and Congress has  gone out of its way to make it difficult, if not impossible, to tap domestic  reserves. When a windfall profits tax was imposed on November 9, 1978, it sent a  message to U.S. oil companies they were not welcome here.</p>
<p>While ExxonMobil is the favorite target of environmental organizations such  as Friends of the Earth or the Sierra Club, the fact is that it is no longer in  the seven top oil producers in the United States. The “big” domestic oil  companies are now Aera Energy, Anadarko, and Occidental. ExxonMobil looks for  oil in overseas locations.</p>
<p>Astonishingly, other oil producing nations whose reserves are ranked behind  the U.S. are Russia, Saudi Arabia, China, Iran, and Canada. The only oil  “shortage” in the U.S. is one created by Congress and the energy policies of a  succession of past presidents. An estimated 87% of our oil reserves remain  untouched.</p>
<p>When it comes to coal, the United States is the Saudi Arabia of coal with 28%  of all the world’s coal reserves. Russian comes in second with 19%. Coal  represents more than 50% of all the electricity produced in America and the  Obama administration has declared war on it.</p>
<p>The cap-and-trade bill before Congress puts all of its emphasis on the two  worst, most expensive, and job-killing forms of energy, wind and solar. Combined  they represent a pathetic 1% of electricity. They are unreliable sources,  dependent on whether the sun is shining or the wind is blowing. Moreover, though  never mentioned, they require backup sources of traditional energy production.  You cannot have wind or solar energy without also having a coal-fired,  hydroelectric, or nuclear plant to ensure a steady source.</p>
<p>As reported in Newsweek, “Each year as much as $100 billion is spent by  governments and consumers around the world on green subsidies to encourage wind,  solar, and other renewable energy markets.”</p>
<p>The result, in the U.S. is a virtually army, “1,150 lobbying groups that  spent more than $20 million to lobby the U.S. Congress as it was writing the  Clean Energy bill (which would create a $60 billion annual market for emissions  permits by 2012.)”</p>
<p>The Newsweek article said, “It’s a genetic defect that not only guarantees  great waste, but opens the door to manipulation and often demonstrably  contravenes the objectives that climate policy is supposed to achieve.”</p>
<p>We do not have a climate policy in the United States. We have a huge scheme  to enrich a small group of people who will control the exchanges for utterly  bogus “carbon credits”, nothing more than the right to emit carbon dioxide as  the natural result of burning fuel for energy. It is not, however, such  industrial and other uses that represents the largest emitter of carbon dioxide.  The Earth itself is responsible for 95% of the CO2 in the atmosphere and that  CO2 represents 3.618%.</p>
<p>By comparison, nuclear energy does not produce CO2 emissions and yet there  hasn’t been a new nuclear reactor built in the United States for some thirty  years.</p>
<p>The same is true for the building of a single new oil refinery in America.  Since it takes about a decade from start to finish on these huge engineering  projects and a billion dollar investment, it would be 2020 before one was in  full production if begun next year. The real question is, if you were an oil  company CEO, would you invest that kind of money when the U.S. won’t let you  explore or extract oil on or offshore?</p>
<p>What no one is telling you is that CO2 does not “cause” global warming and  there is no global warming. The Earth is actually in a natural cycle of cooling  that began in 1998 and is anticipated to last at least two to three decades.</p>
<p>Europe’s experience with “renewable” energy has been a disaster. Great  Britain is facing blackouts that will make economic growth impossible and wreak  havoc on the daily lives of the English. As with other European nations, it has  driven up the cost of electricity.</p>
<p>The American energy consumer is being lied to and stolen from in the form of  the cap-and-trade bill under consideration and other obstacles.</p>
<p>The nation as a whole is being put at risk for lack of access to our own vast  energy reserves, coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as nuclear power that will  be needed to reverse the present recession, unemployment, and the ability to  grow our way back to prosperity.</p>
<p>© <span style="font-size: small;"><strong>Alan Caruba</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><strong></strong></span>Alan Caruba writes a daily post at <a href="http://factsnotfantasy.blogspot.com/">http://factsnotfantasy.blogspot.com</a>.  An author, business and science writer, he is the founder of The National  Anxiety Center.</p>
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		<title>Stupid Answers to Serious Issues</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2009 18:03:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Caruba</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2009/02/08/stupid-answers-issues/">Stupid Answers to Serious Issues</a></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/jester.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4302" title="jester" src="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/jester.jpg" alt="jester" width="85" height="85" /></a>The answers we have been hearing are the worst possible. Over and over again we are told that the U.S. must become more dependent on “alternative, clean” energy, meaning solar and wind energy. These represent about 1% of all the energy the nation consumes at present. Neither comes close to the energy produced by coal which represents over 50% of all the electricity we consume daily. Nuclear produces an additional 20%.</p></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com">WesternFront America</a></p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/2009/02/08/stupid-answers-issues/">Stupid Answers to Serious Issues</a></p><p><a href="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/jester1.jpg#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4302" title="jester" src="http://westernfrontamerica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/jester1.jpg" alt="jester" width="85" height="85" /></a>On “Jeopardy”, the popular quiz show, they have a category called “Stupid  Answers” in which the answer is so obvious, posed in the question, that it is  virtually impossible to get it wrong.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, we are afflicted by too many stupid answers to very real  issues and needs, the most fundamental of which is energy. At the very heart of  our society and economy is the dependence upon and need for uninterrupted and  increased energy, primarily electricity.</p>
<p>The answers we have been hearing are the worst possible. Over and over again  we are told that the U.S. must become more dependent on “alternative, clean”  energy, meaning solar and wind energy. These represent about 1% of all the  energy the nation consumes at present. Neither comes close to the energy  produced by coal which represents over 50% of all the electricity we consume  daily. Nuclear produces an additional 20%.</p>
<p>The utility that serves much of New Jersey, my home State, Public Service  Electric &amp; Gas recently ran an advertisement headlined “Caution: Blackouts  Ahead…” The ad said that “The experts responsible for maintaining reliability on  our electric grid flatly predict that we are risking catastrophic power outages  in New Jersey if we don’t upgrade our system.”</p>
<p>In the great national debate about the nation’s infrastructure, perhaps no  other issue is of more importance, other than the way electricity is produced,  than the way it is delivered. Those power lines are the very heart of the way  our nation functions. PSE&amp;G is ready to spend $750 million to upgrade its  part of the grid, estimated to begin suffering overloads in 2012. Opposing those  upgrades is a phalanx of environmental organizations and a regulatory approval  process that borders on the insane.</p>
<p>In the meantime, the cost of solar energy credits in New Jersey has jumped to  as much as $675 a megawatt-hour for 2009. The credits are paid to solar  developers for the energy they produce over a year. The purpose is to boost  solar energy production despite the fact that it is the least efficient and most  costly way of providing electricity.</p>
<p>Take away the credits and the utilities could spend that money on expanding  existing coal-fired and nuclear plant production. This is the classic stupid  answer to a real need.</p>
<p>Within the energy industry, all of this is well known. Last August, writing  for a leading website devoted to the industry, EnergyPlus.Net, Joseph Welch, the  CEO of ITC Holdings Corporation, wrote that “the probability of a second  devastating blackout is very likely”, recalling one that five years ago left 50  million Americans in the northeast and Midwest without electricity in the  largest blackout in North American history.</p>
<p>A partial, but stupid answer was provided by the 2005 Energy Act requiring  reliability standards for the transmission grid, while at the same time  dispensing federal largess to solar, wind, biofuel, thermal, and other forms of  energy of dubious value. In the meantime, as Welch points out, the growing  energy demand “is expected to increase 30% by 2030.</p>
<p>The Obama administration’s energy advisors, cabinet secretaries, and others,  including the President, are all on record as opposing coal-fired electricity  generation. Many of the nation’s governors remain opposed to coal-fired plants.  And America is home to the greatest deposits of coal to be found anywhere in the  world!</p>
<p>Yet another stupid answer is the idiotic notion that we can “conserve” our  way to energy independence. The prospect of a ban on the sale of incandescent  light bulbs as a means to conserve electricity is as idiotic as it gets.  Fluorescent bulbs all contain mercury and will require a Hazmat team to clean up  the mess if you break one.</p>
<p>As my friend, Michael J. Economides, an editor of EnergyTribune.com, pointed  out in mid-2008, “Energy cannot be generated from nothing”, adding that “The  next four decades are good for a dozen recessions if it’s business as usual, or  for a constant downturn, if American politicos actually apply what they have  been saying.”</p>
<p>The smart answers to America’s energy needs include opening oil drilling in  the Alaska National Wildlife Reserve, on the nation’s vast continental offshore  areas estimated to contain billions of barrels plus vast natural gas reserves.  The smart answer is to begin yesterday to upgrade and expand our electrical grid  system. The smart answer is to encourage the mining of our nation’s coal  reserves. The smart answer is to build more coal-fired and nuclear plants.</p>
<p>Who opposes this? The Sierra Club, Friends of the Earth, and the  Environmental Defense Fund, to name just three organizations dedicated to  destroying the nation’s economy and its ability to provide energy to its people.  Who opposes this? Ask the new Secretaries of Energy, the Interior, and the  Director of the Environmental Protection Agency.</p>
<p>The next time one of these people, including the President of the United  States of America, claims that global warming requires that we all freeze in the  dark, impeachment proceedings should begin immediately.</p>
<p>Alan Caruba writes a daily blog at <a href="http://factsnotfantasy.blogspot.com/">http://factsnotfantasy.blogspot.com</a>.  Every week, he posts a column on the website of The National Anxiety Center, <a href="http://www.anxietycenter.com/">www.anxietycenter.com</a>.<br />
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